Treatment Methods
Surgical treatment methods used in modern urology
Endourologic Surgery
Endourologic surgery refers to closed operations that reach the urinary tract and kidneys through natural passages or small access points in the skin. These methods do not involve large surgical incisions in the classic sense.
Laparoscopic and Robot-AssistedLaparoscopic (Robotic) Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery consists of closed operations performed with a camera and special instruments placed through small incisions in the abdomen.
Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery applies this technique through robotic systems that make the surgeon’s movements easier and more precise.
Minimally Invasive Approaches(Scarless Treatments)
Minimally invasive surgery refers to modern approaches that aim to provide the most effective treatment with the least tissue trauma. The term “scarless treatment” describes methods that leave no visible surgical scar or hide the incisions within the body’s natural folds (for example, inside the navel).
Open Surgery
Despite advances in closed surgical techniques, open surgery remains the safest and most effective option in some cases.